{"id":499,"date":"2022-01-17T13:46:58","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T12:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/?p=499"},"modified":"2022-01-17T13:46:59","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T12:46:59","slug":"jak-pecovat-o-lopatkovec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/?p=499","title":{"rendered":"Jak pe\u010dovat o lopatkovec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 okrasn\u00e9 rostliny slou\u017e\u00ed pouze jako estetick\u00fd dopln\u011bk, jin\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou nab\u00eddnout tak\u00e9 praktick\u00fd u\u017eitek. Mezi tyto druhy pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 lopatkovec, kter\u00fd si v na\u0161ich dom\u00e1cnostech z\u00edskal stabiln\u00ed m\u00edsto. A to zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky sv\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobivosti a nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lopatkovec p\u0159i\u0161el do slovensk\u00fdch byt\u016f a dom\u016f a\u017e z Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. Milovn\u00edky exotick\u00fdch pokojov\u00fdch trvalek si z\u00edskal sv\u00fdm atraktivn\u00edm vzhledem a zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdm praktick\u00fdm u\u017eitkem. P\u011bstitel\u00e9 v\u0161ak oce\u0148uj\u00ed hlavn\u011b jeho schopnost p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se zdej\u0161\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m, p\u0159esto\u017ee poch\u00e1z\u00ed z hork\u00fdch a vlhk\u00fdch tropick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lopatkovec v p\u016fvodn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch
P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed lopatkovce v na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch za\u010dalo po jeho p\u0159ivezen\u00ed do Evropy z \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 dnes pat\u0159\u00ed Kolumbii. Hojn\u00fd v\u00fdskyt ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b v\u0161ak byl ji\u017e v minulosti zaznamen\u00e1n iv dal\u0161\u00edch latinskoamerick\u00fdch zem\u00edch a\u017e po oblasti St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky. Vlh\u010d\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi teplotami mu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro rychl\u00fd r\u016fst, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu vzr\u016fst dosp\u011bl\u00fdch jedinc\u016f rostouc\u00edch ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b dosahuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 metr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lopatkovec
Lopatkovec jako pokojov\u00e1 rostlina u n\u00e1s
Navzdory schopnosti t\u00e9to tropick\u00e9 rostliny p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se podm\u00ednk\u00e1m v m\u00edrn\u00e9m p\u00e1smu se lopatkovec jako celoro\u010dn\u011b p\u011bstovan\u00e1 okrasn\u00e1 trvalka zdob\u00edc\u00ed zahrady neuchytil. Sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto ale na\u0161el v interi\u00e9rech, kde je p\u011bstov\u00e1n jako estetick\u00e9 zkr\u00e1\u0161len\u00ed schopn\u00e9 o\u017eivit dan\u00fd prostor b\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho roku. I kdy\u017e nej\u010dast\u011bji se objevuje v bytech a v domech, chyb\u011bt nesm\u00ed ani v kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch a na \u00fa\u0159adech, kde je p\u011bstov\u00e1n pro sv\u00e9 filtra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je pro lopatkovec charakteristick\u00e9?
Rostlina p\u011bstovan\u00e1 v bytech roste do v\u00fd\u0161e 30 a\u017e 70 centimetr\u016f.
Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 je listy ve tvaru lopatek, podle kter\u00fdch byla pojmenov\u00e1na.
M\u00edv\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e9 nebo b\u00edlo-zelen\u00e9 kv\u011btiny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed kv\u011btiny lilie.
Lopatkovec kvete a\u017e dvakr\u00e1t za rok, nejprve na ja\u0159e, pot\u00e9 na podzim.
P\u011bstitel\u00e9 si mohou vybrat z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 dosud zn\u00e1m\u00fdch druh\u016f.
Nejv\u00edce p\u011bstovan\u00e9 druhy lopatkovce
Lopatkovec wallis\u016f
Jedna z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch odr\u016fd nese druhov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no po n\u011bmeck\u00e9m botanikovi G. Wallisovi. Obl\u00edben\u00e1 je kv\u016fli netypick\u00fdm vroubkovan\u00fdm list\u016fm s lesknouc\u00edm se syt\u011b zelen\u00fdm povrchem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lopatkovec mojo lime
Tento druh pat\u0159\u00ed k men\u0161\u00edm, ale pom\u011brn\u011b hust\u011b rostouc\u00edm. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd je sv\u011btle zelen\u00fdm zbarven\u00edm list\u016f, jejich\u017e koncov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je m\u00edrn\u011b za\u0161pi\u010dat\u011bl\u00e1. Takov\u00fd vzhled dod\u00e1v\u00e1 rostlin\u011b osv\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed exotick\u00fd n\u00e1dech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lopatkovec sensation
T\u0159et\u00ed z nejv\u00edce p\u011bstovan\u00fdch lopatkovc\u016f je jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la pokojov\u00fdch druh\u016f, jejich\u017e v\u00fd\u0161ka m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159er\u016fst 1 metr. Vzhledem k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu vzr\u016fstu a velk\u00fdm list\u016fm podobn\u00fdm ban\u00e1novn\u00edku se p\u011bstuje zejm\u00e9na jako solit\u00e9r um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd na podlaze v ob\u00fdv\u00e1ku nebo na chodb\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lopatkovec v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di
Lopatkovec se hod\u00ed do ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pokoje
V\u00fdborn\u00e1 schopnost p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se \u0159ad\u00ed lopatkovec k hrstce pokojov\u00fdch trvalek, kter\u00fdm se bude da\u0159it iv nevl\u00eddn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. I proto se m\u016f\u017ee p\u011bstovat v kter\u00e9koli m\u00edstnosti v interi\u00e9ru. Jeliko\u017e se snadno vyrovn\u00e1 is polohou na tmav\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech, jako bytov\u00e1 okrasa se hod\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad na chodbu bez oken. D\u00edky tropick\u00e9mu p\u016fvodu bez probl\u00e9m\u016f vydr\u017e\u00ed i pobyt v koupeln\u011b \u010di v m\u00edstnostech o teplot\u011b nad 20 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed
Poloha
Jako rostlina vhodn\u00e1 do tmav\u0161\u00edch prostor nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed polohu na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m slunci. P\u0159i \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1livce j\u00ed v\u0161ak nebude p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eet polost\u00edn. Mal\u00e9 d\u00e1vky denn\u00edho sv\u011btla ocen\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v dob\u011b rozkv\u011btu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Substr\u00e1t
Lopatkovec si potrp\u00ed na kvalitn\u00ed propustn\u00fd substr\u00e1t s dostatkem v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek podporuj\u00edc\u00edch jeho rychl\u00fd r\u016fst. V\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 \u017eiviny obsahuje klasick\u00fd substr\u00e1t pro pokojov\u00e9 rostliny, kter\u00fd je b\u011b\u017en\u011b prod\u00e1v\u00e1n na internetu i v kamenn\u00fdch zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch prodejn\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdsadba
Jeliko\u017e jde o pokojovou rostlinu, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed term\u00edn v\u00fdsadby nen\u00ed a\u017e tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd. Nejlep\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00edm, kdy s\u00e1zet lopatkovec, je pr\u016fb\u011bh jara nebo podzimu. Datum vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na\u010dasov\u00e1no b\u011bhem \u00favodn\u00ed f\u00e1ze t\u011bchto ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lopatkovec v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di
Nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de o lopatkovec
Z\u00e1livka
P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to rostliny vy\u017eaduje jen minim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. Lopatkovec si vysta\u010d\u00ed s ob\u010dasnou z\u00e1livkou, kterou je t\u0159eba aplikovat v\u017edy po proschnut\u00ed zeminy. P\u0159i zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak d\u00e1vejte pozor na jej\u00ed p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 sm\u00e1\u010den\u00ed. Rostlina preferuje sp\u00ed\u0161e suchou ne\u017e p\u0159ehnan\u011b mokrou zeminu. Zal\u00e9vat se doporu\u010duje letn\u00ed odst\u00e1tou vodou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hnojen\u00ed
Hodn\u011b pr\u00e1ce v\u00e1s ne\u010dek\u00e1 ani s hnojen\u00edm. Pokud p\u0159i v\u00fdsadb\u011b nebo p\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017eijete dostate\u010dn\u011b v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00fd substr\u00e1t, hnojit posta\u010d\u00ed jednou a\u017e dvakr\u00e1t za rok, nejl\u00e9pe n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed rozkv\u011btem. Hnojte polovi\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e1vkou, aby v\u00e1m lopatkovec nese\u017eloutl.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 okrasn\u00e9 rostliny slou\u017e\u00ed pouze jako estetick\u00fd dopln\u011bk, jin\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou nab\u00eddnout tak\u00e9 praktick\u00fd u\u017eitek. Mezi tyto druhy pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 lopatkovec, kter\u00fd si v na\u0161ich dom\u00e1cnostech z\u00edskal stabiln\u00ed m\u00edsto. A to zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky sv\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobivosti a nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di. Lopatkovec p\u0159i\u0161el do slovensk\u00fdch byt\u016f a dom\u016f a\u017e z Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. Milovn\u00edky exotick\u00fdch pokojov\u00fdch trvalek si z\u00edskal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-inspirace"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=499"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":502,"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499\/revisions\/502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}