{"id":534,"date":"2022-01-17T14:02:31","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T13:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/?p=534"},"modified":"2022-01-17T14:02:33","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T13:02:33","slug":"maji-sve-vyhody-i-nevyhody-seznamte-se-s-12-nejkrasnejsimi-vzdyzelenymi-drevinami-a-uskalimi-jejich-pestovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/?p=534","title":{"rendered":"Maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody i nev\u00fdhody. Seznamte se s 12 nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u017edyzelen\u00fdmi d\u0159evinami a \u00faskal\u00edmi jejich p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zima je na barvy skoup\u00e1, ale i tak se m\u016f\u017ee zahrada v chladn\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch zelenat. Nejen d\u00edky jehli\u010dnan\u016fm, ale i \u0161irok\u00e9mu sortimentu st\u00e1lezelen\u00fdch listnat\u00fdch d\u0159evin. Kter\u00e9 z nich budou pro v\u00e1s tou nejlep\u0161\u00ed volbou a na co si d\u00e1t pozor p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru stanovi\u0161t\u011b?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody i nev\u00fdhody. Seznamte se s 12 nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u017edyzelen\u00fdmi d\u0159evinami a \u00faskal\u00edmi jejich p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O st\u00e1lezelen\u00fdch listn\u00e1\u010d\u00edch panuje n\u00e1zor, \u017ee jejich listy jsou prakticky \u201enesmrteln\u00e9\u201c. Pravdou ov\u0161em je, \u017ee i ony postupn\u011b opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to ale najednou, jak jsme zvykl\u00ed u opadav\u00fdch d\u0159evin na podzim, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd rok dojde k v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b ur\u010dit\u00e9 relativn\u011b mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za kr\u00e1su se \u201eplat\u00ed\u201c
St\u00e1lezelen\u00fd efekt je, dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, vykoupen\u00fd n\u011bkter\u00fdmi vlastnostmi, s nimi\u017e je t\u0159eba u t\u011bchto jinak v\u0161estrann\u00fdch d\u0159evin po\u010d\u00edtat. Neplat\u00ed to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pro v\u0161echny, i mezi nimi objev\u00edme opravdu nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd sortiment odoln\u00fd proti mrazu, slune\u010dn\u00edmu \u00fapalu i suchu. Mnoho druh\u016f v\u0161ak nap\u0159\u00edklad nevydr\u017e\u00ed tak n\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty jako jejich opadav\u00ed \u201ep\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed\u201c. I z tohoto d\u016fvodu mus\u00edme nad v\u00fdb\u011brem stanovi\u0161t\u011b o n\u011bco v\u00edce p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee dlouhodob\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty mohou zp\u016fsobit po\u0161kozen\u00ed olist\u011bn\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed, b\u00fdvaj\u00ed tyto d\u0159eviny n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 i na sucho, jeliko\u017e na rozd\u00edl od opadav\u00fdch d\u0159evin prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fdpar z povrchu listov\u00e9 plochy opravdu celoro\u010dn\u011b. Proto je t\u0159eba i b\u011bhem zimy myslet na z\u00e1livku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U n\u011bkter\u00fdch se vysloven\u011b setk\u00e1me s doporu\u010den\u00edm v\u00fdsadby na chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b. Vyhovuje jim r\u016fst v z\u00e1v\u011bt\u0159\u00ed, pr\u016fvan ledov\u00e9ho v\u011btru toti\u017e pro n\u011b p\u0159edstavuje stejn\u00e9 riziko jako slune\u010dn\u00ed \u00fapal. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, o rostlin\u011b, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s zaujala, si zjist\u00edme dostatek informac\u00ed, abychom v\u011bd\u011bli, jestli se do na\u0161\u00ed zahrady hod\u00ed a za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Azalka<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jsou v\u0161estrann\u00e9
Pou\u017eit\u00ed neopadav\u00fdch listnat\u00fdch d\u0159evin je velmi \u0161irok\u00e9. Zvl\u00e1dnou pokryv p\u016fdy, vytvo\u0159\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fd plot a n\u011bkter\u00e9 mohou plnit roli solit\u00e9ru. Prakticky nenajdeme zahradu, ve kter\u00e9 by nena\u0161ly sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Jedinou v\u00fdjimkou jsou mo\u017en\u00e1 permakulturn\u00ed zahrady, ve kter\u00fdch je kladen d\u016fraz na vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho pod\u00edlu dom\u00e1c\u00edch d\u0159evin. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017enou v\u011bt\u0161inu st\u00e1lezelen\u00fdch d\u0159evin toti\u017e v na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nenajdeme. Nej\u010dast\u011bji poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti nebo z Asie. U n\u00e1s jsou zastoupeny zejm\u00e9na k\u0159ovit\u00fdmi formami, strom\u016f je na v\u00fdb\u011br poskrovnu. Uplatn\u00ed se jako sou\u010d\u00e1st ke\u0159ov\u00fdch v\u00fdsadeb, ve kter\u00fdch je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pos\u00edlen\u00ed celoro\u010dn\u00edho efektu. P\u0159esto\u017ee mohou ve v\u00fdsadb\u011b od jara do podzimu p\u016fsobit pon\u011bkud nen\u00e1padn\u011b, proto\u017ee ne v\u0161echny na sebe upozorn\u00ed dekorativn\u00edmi kv\u011bty \u010di plody, v zim\u011b, kdy okoln\u00ed rostliny shod\u00ed listy, se karta oto\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00edzko rostouc\u00ed d\u0159eviny m\u016f\u017eeme dob\u0159e vyu\u017e\u00edt i jako zelenou p\u016fdn\u00ed pokryv na svahu nebo jako n\u00e1hradu tr\u00e1vn\u00edku. V mal\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch s nedostatkem soukrom\u00ed poslou\u017e\u00ed druhy, kter\u00e9 lze p\u011bstovat ve form\u011b tvarovan\u00e9ho \u017eiv\u00e9ho plotu. U velkolist\u00fdch d\u0159evin je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat s t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159i jejich \u0159ezu nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed klasick\u00e9ho plotost\u0159ihu z d\u016fvodu velk\u00e9 viditelnosti \u0159ezn\u00fdch ran na listech. Jejich \u00fadr\u017eba vy\u017eaduje v\u00edce pr\u00e1ce s ru\u010dn\u00edmi n\u016f\u017ekami. Drobnolist\u00e9 d\u0159eviny, nap\u0159\u00edklad zimostr\u00e1z st\u00e1lezelen\u00fd (Buxus sempervirens), zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed dob\u0159e \u0159ez plotost\u0159ihem a d\u00edky pomal\u00e9mu r\u016fstu skv\u011ble funguj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bjako obruba kv\u011btinov\u00fdch z\u00e1hon\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druhy, kter\u00e9 nezaujmou pestr\u00fdmi kv\u011bty, m\u016f\u017eeme pro jejich nen\u00e1padn\u00fd vzhled vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159i tvorb\u011b zelen\u00e9 kulisy, tedy jako pozad\u00ed pestrobarevn\u00fdch v\u00fdsadeb letni\u010dek nebo trvalek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co se strom\u016f t\u00fd\u010de, jednou z m\u00e1la v\u00fdjimek je vav\u0159\u00ednovec portugalsk\u00fd (Prunus lusitanica), ke\u0159ovit\u011b rostouc\u00ed druh, kter\u00fd lze pom\u011brn\u011b dob\u0159e roubovat na km\u00ednek. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu zaj\u00edmav\u00e9mu vzhledu si jist\u011b zaslou\u017e\u00ed pozici dominanty \u010di solit\u00e9ru, kter\u00e1 zaujme tak\u00e9 kv\u011btinami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Velk\u00fd p\u0159ehled solit\u00e9rn\u00edch rostlin, ze kter\u00e9ho si jist\u011b vyberete
Pozor na \u0161k\u016fdce
P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou p\u0159ednosti st\u00e1lezelen\u00fdch d\u0159evin nesporn\u00e9, mus\u00edme po\u010d\u00edtat is t\u00edm, \u017ee se na vzhledu v\u00edcelet\u00fdch list\u016f mohou neblaze podepsat ur\u010dit\u00e9 vlivy. R\u016fzn\u00e9 r\u00e1ny na listech jsou patrn\u00e9 i n\u011bkolik let, ne\u017e dojde k celkov\u00e9 obm\u011bn\u011b zelen\u00e9 hmoty. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad krupobit\u00ed, kter\u00e9 listy po\u0161kod\u00ed na dlouhou dobu. Jindy jsou probl\u00e9mem \u0161k\u016fdce, proto rostliny b\u011bhem sez\u00f3ny kontrolujeme a p\u0159i zpozorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdce co nejd\u0159\u00edve provedeme ochrann\u00fd post\u0159ik vhodn\u00fdm insekticidem. Chceme-li se vyhnout chemii, vyzkou\u0161\u00edme aplikaci p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f na biologick\u00e9 b\u00e1zi, jsou ji\u017e dnes pom\u011brn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9 a dob\u0159e \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velk\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdce. Nap\u0159\u00edklad larvy nos\u00e1ku r\u00fdhovan\u00e9ho jsou pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dast\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem st\u00e1lezelen\u00fdch d\u0159evin s tuh\u00fdmi ko\u017eovit\u00fdmi listy. Po\u017eerky na listech se mohou objevit nap\u0159\u00edklad na rododendronech (Rhododendron) nebo na vav\u0159\u00ednovci l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9m (Prunus laurocerasus). Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 je ob\u017e\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed jejich ko\u0159en\u016f larvami nos\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00edch letech decimuj\u00ed ke\u0159e zimostr\u00e1zu, a to v podob\u011b holo\u017eer\u016f a v n\u011bkolika vln\u00e1ch za rok, housenky mal\u00e9ho nep\u016fvodn\u00edho mot\u00fdlka, vija\u010dky zimostr\u00e1zov\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zima je na barvy skoup\u00e1, ale i tak se m\u016f\u017ee zahrada v chladn\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch zelenat. Nejen d\u00edky jehli\u010dnan\u016fm, ale i \u0161irok\u00e9mu sortimentu st\u00e1lezelen\u00fdch listnat\u00fdch d\u0159evin. Kter\u00e9 z nich budou pro v\u00e1s tou nejlep\u0161\u00ed volbou a na co si d\u00e1t pozor p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru stanovi\u0161t\u011b? Maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody i nev\u00fdhody. Seznamte se s 12 nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u017edyzelen\u00fdmi d\u0159evinami […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zahrada"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=534"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":537,"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/534\/revisions\/537"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/promenabydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}